Optimal. Leaf size=247 \[ -\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{a} e+\sqrt{c} d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{a} e+\sqrt{c} d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.152343, antiderivative size = 247, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 17, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.353, Rules used = {1168, 1162, 617, 204, 1165, 628} \[ -\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{a} e+\sqrt{c} d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{a} e+\sqrt{c} d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 1168
Rule 1162
Rule 617
Rule 204
Rule 1165
Rule 628
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{d+e x^2}{a+c x^4} \, dx &=\frac{\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} d}{\sqrt{a}}-e\right ) \int \frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}-c x^2}{a+c x^4} \, dx}{2 c}+\frac{\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} d}{\sqrt{a}}+e\right ) \int \frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}+c x^2}{a+c x^4} \, dx}{2 c}\\ &=\frac{\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} d}{\sqrt{a}}+e\right ) \int \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+x^2} \, dx}{4 c}+\frac{\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} d}{\sqrt{a}}+e\right ) \int \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+x^2} \, dx}{4 c}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+2 x}{-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-2 x}{-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}\\ &=-\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d+\sqrt{a} e\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d+\sqrt{a} e\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}\\ &=-\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d+\sqrt{a} e\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d+\sqrt{a} e\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \log \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0579915, size = 183, normalized size = 0.74 \[ \frac{-\left (\sqrt{c} d-\sqrt{a} e\right ) \left (\log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )-\log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} x+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c} x^2\right )\right )-2 \left (\sqrt{a} e+\sqrt{c} d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )+2 \left (\sqrt{a} e+\sqrt{c} d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} a^{3/4} c^{3/4}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.046, size = 260, normalized size = 1.1 \begin{align*}{\frac{d\sqrt{2}}{8\,a}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}\ln \left ({ \left ({x}^{2}+\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{c}}} \right ) \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{c}}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ) }+{\frac{d\sqrt{2}}{4\,a}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}}}}+1 \right ) }+{\frac{d\sqrt{2}}{4\,a}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}}}}-1 \right ) }+{\frac{e\sqrt{2}}{8\,c}\ln \left ({ \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{c}}} \right ) \left ({x}^{2}+\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{\frac{a}{c}}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}}}}+{\frac{e\sqrt{2}}{4\,c}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}}}}+1 \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}}}}+{\frac{e\sqrt{2}}{4\,c}\arctan \left ({x\sqrt{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}}}}-1 \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{c}}}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] time = 1.97057, size = 1544, normalized size = 6.25 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{4} \, \sqrt{-\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} + 2 \, d e}{a c}} \log \left (-{\left (c^{2} d^{4} - a^{2} e^{4}\right )} x +{\left (a^{3} c^{2} e \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} + a c^{2} d^{3} - a^{2} c d e^{2}\right )} \sqrt{-\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} + 2 \, d e}{a c}}\right ) + \frac{1}{4} \, \sqrt{-\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} + 2 \, d e}{a c}} \log \left (-{\left (c^{2} d^{4} - a^{2} e^{4}\right )} x -{\left (a^{3} c^{2} e \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} + a c^{2} d^{3} - a^{2} c d e^{2}\right )} \sqrt{-\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} + 2 \, d e}{a c}}\right ) + \frac{1}{4} \, \sqrt{\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} - 2 \, d e}{a c}} \log \left (-{\left (c^{2} d^{4} - a^{2} e^{4}\right )} x +{\left (a^{3} c^{2} e \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} - a c^{2} d^{3} + a^{2} c d e^{2}\right )} \sqrt{\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} - 2 \, d e}{a c}}\right ) - \frac{1}{4} \, \sqrt{\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} - 2 \, d e}{a c}} \log \left (-{\left (c^{2} d^{4} - a^{2} e^{4}\right )} x -{\left (a^{3} c^{2} e \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} - a c^{2} d^{3} + a^{2} c d e^{2}\right )} \sqrt{\frac{a c \sqrt{-\frac{c^{2} d^{4} - 2 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} + a^{2} e^{4}}{a^{3} c^{3}}} - 2 \, d e}{a c}}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 0.641222, size = 109, normalized size = 0.44 \begin{align*} \operatorname{RootSum}{\left (256 t^{4} a^{3} c^{3} + 64 t^{2} a^{2} c^{2} d e + a^{2} e^{4} + 2 a c d^{2} e^{2} + c^{2} d^{4}, \left ( t \mapsto t \log{\left (x + \frac{64 t^{3} a^{3} c^{2} e + 12 t a^{2} c d e^{2} - 4 t a c^{2} d^{3}}{a^{2} e^{4} - c^{2} d^{4}} \right )} \right )\right )} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.1514, size = 331, normalized size = 1.34 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} c^{2} d + \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x + \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, a c^{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} c^{2} d + \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x - \sqrt{2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, a c^{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} c^{2} d - \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )} \log \left (x^{2} + \sqrt{2} x \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + \sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\right )}{8 \, a c^{3}} - \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} c^{2} d - \left (a c^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} e\right )} \log \left (x^{2} - \sqrt{2} x \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + \sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\right )}{8 \, a c^{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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